• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Pot with drainage, for indoor or outdoor, with self-watering device by capillarity that supplies the water from the surface of the pot to the bottom (from top to bottom). The present invention relates to a pot (1), for indoor or outdoor, with drainages (14, 16) with a self-watering device, implantable in the center of the pot, which allows the supply of water to the plant by capillarity (17, 9) from the surface to the bottom of the pot (9), by means of cords that can be of different diameter (5) that go up through impermeable tubes (6). Deposit that presents direct (24) and indirect (23) filling and with a visual control of the water level stored in the tank (7). The invention that also allows external irrigation and therefore rain to have drainage to remove excess water (14, 16). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2715672A1
    申请号:ES201830782
    申请日:2018-07-30
    公开日:2019-06-05
    发明作者:La Iglesia Turiño Santiago De
    申请人:De La Iglesia Turino Santiago；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] M ACETE WITH DRAINAGE, FOR IN TERIO R OUTER, WITH DEVICE OF AUTORRIEGO PO R CAPILARITY THAT SUPPLIES THE WATER FROM THE SURFACE OF THE MACETA TO THE FUND (FROM ABOVE TO DOWN)
    [0003]
    [0004] SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
    [0005] The invention is framed within the sector of the pots or planters with their own irrigation means by wicks that take water by capillarity, known as hidrojardineras.
    [0006] More specifically, it is a new hydro-drainer that includes self-watering by capillary action from the surface to the bottom that can be placed indoors or outdoors since it has drainage and allows the filling of the tank directly and indirectly using rainwater or of irrigation. It also improves the water visualization system contained in the tank.
    [0007]
    [0008] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0009] The invention refers to the group of pots that incorporate wicks for self-watering by capillarity. These hidrojardineras, or pots for interiors that allow the autorriego of the plant avoid the frequent irrigation by means of the incorporation of a deposit that supplies to the plants through some wicks, practically all present / display a supply of the water of down to above, the wicks leave from the deposit to its surface that coincides with the bottom of the growing area.
    [0010] The pots with current self-management present an inadequate functioning since the type of irrigation can repeatedly cause the putrefaction of the substrate and the roots of the plant in the lower strata in contact with the wicks by an excess of moisture. In addition, this type of irrigation from the bottom up causes accumulation of salts on the surface, which is often observed as a white layer, so if the type of irrigation is changed and the plant is irrigated by the surface, the You go out with the risk of killing the plants grown in it.
    [0011] The planters with self-management with known wicks are not suitable for all types of plants since they have the problem that the substrate of the bottom layer in contact with the wicks and close to the tank is very humid and not very oxygenated, so it is not ideal for cultivation.
    [0012] Another disadvantage of these hydro plants is that, most do not allow surface irrigation from top to bottom so they can hardly be placed outdoors, be watered in the usual way of pots that do not have self-watering or receive rain water , since it would aggravate the problem of the anoxic substrate due to excess moisture at the bottom of the substrate, that of the salts, and if the irrigation or rainfall were abundant, the entire substrate would be flooded. A problem that is not solved in the scarce hydro-drainage systems that, because they have drainage pores just above the reservoir, allow irrigation without flooding.
    [0013] Likewise none of the known hydro-terraneers contemplates the indirect filling of the water container. Only the direct system is considered by means of a pipe, since the surface watering is hardly contemplated in this type of pots.
    [0014] Another problem presented by the state of the art, is that almost all hydro plants have the same type of cotton wick for irrigation without evaluating that not all plants need the same amount of water supplied by the wicks and often the flow is administered in excess. Depending on the material that the wick is made of and the diameter of it, the water available to the plant will be different, so the cotton wick is not always ideal.
    [0015] Another disadvantage is the design of these hydro-drainer in a body, so the vast majority are monoblocks, so the replacement of certain parts subject to wear and wear after prolonged use is very difficult, which requires the disposal of the set of the hidrojardinera. Very often it is observed that the indicator rod of the water level inside the tank has disappeared and it is impossible to know if it is full or empty.
    [0016] Finally, another of the most frequent disadvantages is that the visualization system of the water level of the reservoir is a rod attached to a buoy that will emerge more or less to the surface through a tube depending on the amount of water and although effective it is also easily removable and is deceptive as it presents doubts to the user who often does not know what the red rod usually means.
    [0017] EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    [0018] The present invention provides remarkable novelty characteristics that allow a significant improvement of currently known self-watering pots.
    [0019] This invention is constituted by a pot with drainage with a self-watering device by capillarity. The fact that both the pot and the device have drainage holes allows this hydro-drainer can be located both inside and outside as well as allowing surface waterings and rains.
    [0020] The device of autorriego by capillarity with wicks constitutes a novelty against everything known until now. Its base configures the water container tank for self-supply to the plant. Being hollow in the place of coincidence with the main orifice of the pot, to make the explanation easier here described in the center, this tube in its upper part will have, near the lid, several holes that act as an overflow of the reservoir allowing in addition that the oxygenation of the waters of the same one takes place, essential circulation but not essential, since it will also enter air by the filling tube.
    [0021] The cover of this tank will have two holes at the edges, one for the water level indicator tube of the container extended to the bottom of the tank with a pored tube and the other for the direct filling tube of the tank. The lid will be built on two platforms at different levels, one at a lower level that incorporates holes with microfilters that will allow the indirect filling of the tank with the passage of filtered water. Therefore we have a novelty that no other known hydro-drainage plant incorporates, the possibility of filling the water tank by two different ways: the direct filling by a pipe or indirectly through the microfilters.
    [0022] The great novelty of this pot is the type of self-management from top to bottom. Practically all known hydro-drainage systems have a supply of water from the bottom to the top, which presents an inadequate functioning of them since there is repeatedly excess water in the bottom that can cause problems. This invention solves it, it takes in the highest level of the lid of the deposit impermeable tubes by which they will raise the wicks until almost the surface of the pot to leave and lower until the bottom of the same one so that the irrigation always takes place from top to bottom, from the surface to the bottom. Resembling it in the advantages to the pots without self-administration but with the advantages of the latter.
    [0023] In addition, these waterproof tubes have the peculiarity of ending in a conical shape that can be cut to fit the size of the wicks, this allows you to use cords or wicks of different diameter and materials to ensure the best self-watering of the plants it will contain. For example, the use of braided rope of propylene allows lower water flows than the exclusive use of classic cotton wicks with the advantage that they are also more durable, this also provides some ability to control the amount of water flow that is supplied through the wicks in the self-watering and make this type of pots susceptible to use for almost all types of plants.
    [0024] The level indicator allows the user to know in a visual and simple way the water content of the tank. A rigid transparent tube in its upper part that carries in its interior a floating buoy attached to a rod that ends in a hollow blue tube and ends in a cap that incorporates in its center a small red tube that is inserted on the blue tube so that at the maximum level of water only the blue tube is seen since the red tube will be completely invisible inside it and as the water goes down the red tube will be visualized. The user easily distinguishes full tank color blue, in front of empty red color.
    [0025]
    [0026] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0027] To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, an assembly of drawings is included as an integral part of said description, in which the illustrative and non-limiting character has been represented. following:
    [0028] Figure 1. Perspective view of the pot with the system inside. By system means the set of elements that are integrated into the interior of the pot. This view is necessary to show the invention in its context.
    [0029] Figure 2. Perspective view of the system without pot. This view is necessary to appreciate the different elements of the system.
    [0030] Figure 3. Side view in section of the pot with the system inside. This view is important to clearly show how the elements of the system interact with the tank as well as to show the conductive waterproof tube of the wicks, the path of the wicks and the drain hole of the pot.
    [0031] Figure 4. Perspective view of the deposit. This view is important to show the reservoir and its overflows.
    [0032] Figure 5. Bottom perspective view of the platform. This view is important to show the plastic drainage outlet tube as well as the pored tube part of the level indicator tube inside the reservoir and drain filters
    [0033] Figure 6. Lateral view in final section of the signaling system of the reservoir water level. This view is important to clearly show how the elements of the signaling system interact.
    [0034]
    [0035] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0036] As can be seen in Figure 1, this invention is constituted by a pot (1) with one or more drainage holes (16), one of them central (16) that is coupled with the drain of the self-watering device (14) , figures 1, 2 and 3, which allows this hydro-garden can be located both inside and outside as well as allowing waterings and rains.
    [0037] Inside it incorporates a self-watering device by capillarity with wicks (9, 17), figures 1,2, 3 and 4, which is a novelty compared to everything known so far. This device consists of a hollow deposit (19) in the center (15) coinciding with the central hole of the pot (16) to allow the drain water of the device and the pot to exit, this hollow cavity ends in several holes in its upper part (13) that will allow the deposit to drain when it is full.
    [0038] The lid of this tank (20, 21 and 22), figures 1, 2, 3 and 5, on the edges has two large holes incorporated one for the direct filling tube of the tank (24) and the other for the indicator tube of water level of the container (7) this tube is extended to the bottom of the tank with a pored tube (11). This cover is built on two platforms at different levels (20, 21, 22), the lowest level of the cover (21) are holes (23) with microfilters (25) in its lower part that allow indirect filling of the tank with the passage of filtered water without solid substances. Therefore we have the novelty of a tank that allows a direct filling by a tube or indirect through the microfilters.
    [0039] The highest platform of the lid (22) will have a central hole (14) connected with a small tube in its lower part (14) so that it can be introduced loosely inside the hollow part of the tank (15) and allow the drainage of the water from the substrate. This platform will consist of holes for inserting waterproof pipes (6) through which the wicks will rise (17, 9), so the wicks enter the tank (17) and go up the waterproof pipes to almost the surface of the flowerpot. Exit and lower to the bottom of it (9) allowing an irrigation from top to bottom, from the surface to the bottom. Solving the problem of the known hydro-terraneers with a water supply from bottom to top. In addition, these waterproof tubes (6) have the peculiarity of ending in a conical shape (5). This allows them to be cut to size by using cords or wicks of different materials and diameters to ensure the best self-reworking of the plants.
    [0040] The visualization system of the water level is simple and very visual, figures 1,2,3 and 6, a rigid transparent tube, at least, in its upper part (7) that ends in a stopper (2) that carries in its center a small red tube (3) and inside it a floating buoy (12) attached to a rod (8) that ends in a hollow blue tube (4), on this blue tube the tube of the plug is inserted so that the maximum Water level only the blue tube is seen since the red tube will be completely inside and as the water goes down the red tube is seen, figure 6.
    [0041]
    [0042] Once the nature of the present invention has been sufficiently detailed, as well as an example of preferred embodiment outlined, in correspondence with the six attached figures, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modify as long as the essential characteristics of the invention that are claimed below are not altered.
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [1]
    1. Drain pot with self-watering device, self-watering device characterized in that it consists of a water container or reservoir with a hollow tube inside with overflow holes in its upper part for drainage. Tank with direct filling through a tube and indirect through microfilters, tank with a lid made in two levels with two holes in the edges one for the tank filling tube and the other for the water level indicator tube. The lower level platform of the lid will contain holes with microfilters that will allow the irrigation water to return to the filtered tank. The highest platform will have a hole for drainage with a tube that fits loosely into the hollow part of the tank and will also contain holes to insert waterproof pipes through which the wicks for the self-watering of the pot will be inserted (top-down irrigation) from the surface of the pot in the background.
    [2]
    2. Planter with self-watering system, according to claim Ia characterized in that both the external pot and the inner container, self-watering device, incorporate separate drainage holes that are coaxial in the coupling between both parts, which allows drainage of excess water to the outside both the tank and the pot.
    [3]
    3. Self-watering device for pots, according to any of claims 1 or 2, with deposit characterized by allowing direct and indirect filling. The cover of the deposit is constituted to two levels, the lowest level has holes with microfilters that allow that when water is added to the pot by its surface, either by irrigation or by rain, part of it can be recovered filtered and go to the deposit (indirect deposit filling).
    [4]
    4. Self-watering device for pots, according to previous claims, characterized in that the lid has holes for inserting waterproof tubes through which the wicks for the self-watering of the pot (top-down irrigation) will be inserted.
    The wick from inside the tank rises through the waterproof tube until few cm from the surface of the pot to leave the tube and go down to the bottom.
    [5]
    5. Waterproof tubes, according to claim 4, for the conduction of the wicks from the water container to the surface of the pot, which are characterized by ending in a conical shape which allows that cutting them in their end to the extent of the wicks can carry wicks of different diameters. Thus, according to the different diameters of the wicks, different water flows will be conducted for the plants, so that the different water needs of the plants to be planted in the pot can be taken into account.
    [6]
    6. Self-watering device for pots, claims 2, 3, and 4, characterized in that it carries a water level indicator The visualization system of the water level is simple and very visual, a rigid transparent tube in its upper part that ends in a stopper that has in its center a small red tube and in its interior a floating buoy attached to a rod that ends in a hollow blue tube, on this blue tube the red tube of the cap is inserted so that at the maximum level of water only see the blue tube because the red tube will be completely inside and as the water goes down the red tube is visualized.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2020025842A1|2020-02-06|
    ES2715672B2|2020-02-25|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO1985005248A1|1984-05-17|1985-12-05|Willumsen Sven A|A watering device for potted plants|
    US6536160B1|1997-07-17|2003-03-25|Lynn Morlier|Houseplant maintenance device and method for use|
    ES1038804U|1997-11-20|1998-08-01|Hobby Flower De Espana S A|Removable bowl for automated watering pots. |
    US6131334A|1998-07-20|2000-10-17|Fan; Jianhua|Self-watering tray|
    KR101783409B1|2017-01-10|2017-10-23|주식회사 근옥|Rainwater storage-type flowerpot|
    CN207460912U|2017-09-27|2018-06-08|上海茵能节能环保科技有限公司|A kind of moisture preserving flower pot|
    法律状态:
    2019-06-05| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2715672 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20190605 |
    2020-02-25| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2715672 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20200225 |
    优先权:
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    PCT/ES2019/070477| WO2020025842A1|2018-07-30|2019-07-08|Capillary action self-irrigation device for flower pots with drainage, which supplies water from the surface of the flower pot to the bottom|
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